개요 및 설치방법
이 장에서는 라라벨을 설치하는 방법에 대해 기술합니다.
설치방법은 Laravel Installer 를 이용하는 방법과, Composer 를 통한 방법 2가지가 있습니다.
Laravel Installer 또한 Composer 를 통한 사전 설치가 되어있어야 하며, Installer 가 없더라도 Composer 를 통한 직접 설치가 가능하기 때문에 이 장에서는 Composer 로 직접 설치하는 방법에 대해 기술합니다.
참고 : https://laravel.kr/docs/8.x/installation
라라벨 8.x - 설치하기
라라벨 한글 메뉴얼 8.x - 설치하기
laravel.kr
설치 환경
- Laravel v8.72.0 (PHP v7.4.25)
- Nginx (with php-fpm upstream)
- PHP Composer
- Docker 기반의 컨테이너 환경
※ 1~3 은 필수항목이나 Laravel 및 PHP의 버전은 선택적으로 사용가능하며, 4번 항목은 선택사항으로 반드시 컨테이너 환경이 아니어도 무방합니다.
설치하기
# Project 디렉토리 : /var/www
# 설치경로 : /var/www/tailerbox
# 설치명령 : composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel {your-project-name}
# 옵션 : --prefer-dist >> 안정화 버전 배포판을 사용
root@fbb55136d2a1:/var/www# composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel tailerbox
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./tailerbox"
Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.7)
- Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.6.7)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.7): Extracting archive
Created project in /var/www/tailerbox
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
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Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 111 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
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59 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
78 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.상기와 같이 composer 명령을 통해 설치가 완료되었습니다.
Nginx 설정
#server {
# listen 80;
# server_name laravel.com.co;
# return 301 https://laravel.com.co$request_uri;
#}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
# For https
# listen 443 ssl;
# listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
# ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/default.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/default.key;
server_name tailerbox.com web.tailerbox.com api.tailerbox.com;
root /var/www/tailerbox/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_pass php-upstream;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fixes timeouts
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
root /var/www/letsencrypt/;
log_not_found off;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/tailerbox_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/tailerbox_access.log;
}상기와 같이 Nginx 에 설치된 경로로 접근하기 위한 설정파일을 생성 후 Nginx 를 재시작 합니다.
문제없이 설치가 되었다면 nginx 를 통해 아래와 같이 라라벨 메인페이지로 접근이 가능합니다.
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